Child centered educstion Free Essays

The concept of child-centred education implies that the child occupies the central place in the educational process. The old concept of education emphasised the importance of the teacher who always remained at the giving end. The modern concept of education gives the pride of place to the child and places him at the centre-stage. We will write a custom essay sample on Child centered educstion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capacities, Needs and Interests of Child: As noted above, in child-centred education, the child is the centre of activity. This means, all programmes are geared to his requirements. In the Dictionary of Education, Prof. P. M. Lohithakshan elaborates the concept of child-centred education by saying that in this type of education â€Å"educational activities are designed and implemented on the basis of the capacities, needs and interests of children. Curricula, teaching methods, evaluation, co-curricular activities, etc. are all planned accordingly. † In the words of Prof. G. L. Arora, â€Å"Child-centred education means that for the rganisation of different processes of education, child’s point of view-his needs, interests and aptitudes should get precedence over the teacher’s, curriculum developer’s or evaluator’s point of view. † Educational programmes meaningful to Children. In child-centred education, educational programmes make learning more interesting and meaningful to children. Children-active participants In child-centred education, children become active participants in the teaching- learning process. They receive ample opportunities for active learning, social nteraction, problem solving and creative work in the classroom†, says Prof. Lohithakshan. Caters for individual differences Child-centred education caters for individual differences. Psychology and experience tells us that children differ in their innate capacities. So, child-centred education compels the teacher to plan his educational methods to su it individual differences. This means, a teacher cannot employ a particular method without taking into consideration the n s and requirements ot children. Child’s balanced development Child-centred education leads to balanced development of the child’s potentialities and his personality. This results from satisfaction of basic needs of children. Summing up: To sum up, the concept of child-centred education is â€Å"based on the assumption that individual’s life is self-contained and self- sufficient . That the individual is the end and not the means. According to this view, social institutions exist only to make the individual life better, richer and happier. † Child-centred education fulfils this mission. How to cite Child centered educstion, Papers

Eating to Live Longer free essay sample

Eating to Live Longer We have heard the saying we are what we eat. Researchers believe that eating certain foods will boost our immune system, foods such as garlic, and oranges. To help reduce the chances of a heart attack, we should eat less fat, sodium, cholesterol, fewer calories, and more fiber. Making better food choices for a healthy body does not mean that we have to exclude all our favorite foods. Healthy foods create energy in our body and provide minerals and vitamins to keep us healthy. There are many fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants that prevent heart disease, cancer, Alzheimers, and Parkinsons. Many researchers believe that eating a calorie restricted diet will extend our life span. Eating a healthy diet of foods that boost our immune system will increase our blood flow and decrease the risk of cancer and heart disease. Eating the proper types of foods to boost our immune system will increase the number of white blood cells. Vitamin C is at the top of the list of immune boosters, because there has been a great deal of research on the effect of Vitamin C than any other nutrient. Production of Vitamin C supplement is inexpensive and is vailable naturally in many fruit and vegetables such as; oranges, lemons, lime, grapefruit, broccoli, brussel sprouts, butternut squash, green peppers, and kale. Vitamin C increases the production of infection fghting white blood cells, antibodies, and increase levels of interferon. Vitamin C also produces the antibodies that coat cell surfaces preventing the entry of viruses (Sears, 2006). Vitamin E is an important antioxidant and stimulates the production of natural killer cells, those that destroy germs and cancer cells and lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the Harvard School of Public Health study 87,000 nurses participated in a study using Vitamin E supplementation, the study showed that it cut the risk of heart attacks by 50 percent. The recommended amount of Vitamin E per day is 100-400 milligrams per day, people who smoke, and consume high amounts of alcohol will need a higher dose. Beta carotene increases infection fighting cells, natural killer cells, and helper T- cells. It is also an antioxidant that mops up excess free radicals that accelerate aging. Studies have shown that it can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease especially strokes and heart attacks. Bio flavenoids helps the body against environmental pollutants, and also reduces the cholesterols ability to form plaque in arteries. A diet containing a wide variety of fruit and vegetables, at least six servings per day will help the immune system work in top form. Zinc helps white blood cells fight off infections; it also increases killer cells that fght against cancer. A word of warning, too much Zinc in the form of a supplement (more than 75 milligrams a day) can inhibit immune function (Sears, 2006). Rich sources of Zinc are oysters, cereals, crab, beef, turkey dark meat, and beans. Garlic is a powerful immune booster that stimulates the multiplication of infection fighting white cells and increases the efficiency of antibody production. Garlic contains sulfur, such as allicin and sulfides; garlic is an antioxidant that reduces the build-up of free radicals in the bloodstream. People who eat a great deal of garlic have a lower incidence of intestinal cancer. yolks increase killer cells and mobilizes cancer fighting cells. Omega-3 fatty acids in flax oil and fatty fish (such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel) increasing the activity of phagocytes, the white blood cells that eat bacteria. Selenium found in tuna, red snapper, lobster, shrimp, whole grains, vegetables, egg yolks increase killer cells and mobilizes cancer fghting cells. Omega-3 fatty acids in flax oil and fatty fish (such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel) increase the activity of phagocytes, the white blood cells that eat up bacteria. Echinacea is a Native American plant that is a natural infection fighter. It is a top selling herbal remedy and one of the oldest. Echinacea works indirectly killing the germs by strengthening our immune system. Echinacea has been used for many years to fght virus, such as the common cold and flu virus. The est research on Echinacea comes from Germany; they use double-blind placebo- controlled studies, the gold standard for scientific research on drugs. The study has shown that Echinacea users experienced less frequent virus infections (colds and flus) by one-third to one-half compared to the group that took dummy pills. Making healthy food choices is one of many changes that can help reduce a chance of a heart attack. Eating the right foods with less fat, sodium, cholesterol, fewer calories, and more fiber will help reduce chances of a heart attack. Making better food choices for your health does not mean giving up our favorite foods. According to Barbra Schneeman PH. D, Director of the Food and Drug Administration Office of Nutrition, Labeling and Dietary Supplement recommends using the food label to determine dietary trade-offs. The FDA requires nutrition information to appear on packaging for most prepared foods. An example of using a food label is when a person is concerned with their high blood pressure and wants to limit how much salt (sodium) they eat. By looking at the label they can compare which product has the least sodium. Here are some tips for healthy eating; choose lean meat and poultry, bake, broil, or grill all food. When you eat out at a restaurant ask for steamed, grilled or baked dishes. Choose foods and beverages low in sugar. Pick food that provides dietary fiber, like fruit, beans, vegetables, and whole grains. In conclusion, research has shown that eating certain foods will boost your immune system. To help reduce the chances of a heart attack, we should eat less fat, sodium, cholesterol, fewer calories, and more fiber. There are many fruits and vegetables that are high in antioxidants that prevent heart disease, cancer, Alzheimers, and Parkinsons. Many researchers believe that eating a calorie restricted diet will extend our life span.

Mosquito Coil Made From Lanzones Essay Essay Example

Mosquito Coil Made From Lanzones Essay Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject Biological Science Erick Racho – Grade 8 Diocese of KalookanErros Galope – Grade 7 Diocese of Butuan Chapter IThe Problem and Its SettingThis is the first chapter in an investigatory undertaking. It shows the background of the survey. its aims and the statement of the job. In short this chapter gives us the starting of this job or experiment. We will write a custom essay sample on Mosquito Coil Made From Lanzones Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mosquito Coil Made From Lanzones Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mosquito Coil Made From Lanzones Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Background of the Study In this clip of the twelvemonth. more and more mosquitoes are teeming in our milieus. and now some mosquitoes have a virus called dandy fever that can besides kill a individual if non treated. There are already many things we can utilize to avoid being bitten by this insects and one of those are mosquito repellents. One sort of a mosquito repellent is a katol or spiral in English. This is a taper like object that secretes smoke that can kill mosquitoes. Many scientists are now proving if there are alternate stuffs that can be used in doing spirals. Some have discovered that other workss are besides available stuffs in doing mosquito repellents. There are besides other utilizations of workss than merely nutrient. shelter and nutrition but besides a protection against harmful insects. Rationale of the Study The usage of some workss as medical utilizations is a fact that it is possible to do a mosquito repellent with a tegument of a lanzones fruit. Dengue is a really painful virus if non treated instantly. Merely from mosquitoes can we acquire this virus and it is really hazardous if bitten by one with it. These spirals might be one of the things we use but it is made of chemicals so it can non be safe from everyone particularly the fume it secretes. Using workss or fruits as alternate stuffs alternatively of chemicals can alter or destruct those symptoms and could decrease the alterations. Aim of the survey A mosquito spiral made up from natural mosquito driving workss will take the wellness jobs caused by commercial mosquito repellants. If this undertaking succeeds. this can be profitable for concern and can promote others to look for other utilizations of our country’s natural resources. Having an alternate solution to forestall the different sort of diseases that mosquitoes convey particularly dengue febrility and non do another job. Making usage of the natural resources of our state to work out common jobs caused by mosquitoes. particularly dengue. Our state being a tropical state can profit if this experiment succeeds. Statement of the ProblemThis survey tries to happen out the effectiveness of Lanzones desquamations as a mosquito slayer. Specifically. it wil answer the undermentioned inquiries: 1. is at that place a different figure of putting to deaths on the Lanzones mosquito slayer and the commercial mosquito slayer.2. is it more applicable to utilize than the commercial 1.Recent surveies showed that the fume generated from firing mosquito spiral is of certain wellness concerns a individual being exposed to the fume coming from the spiral may endure terrible unwellness and concerns that harms people particularly wheezing people.3. Is it possible to do a mosquito spiral made from lanzones4. Would the lanzones mosquito spiral be better than commercial spiral people use today? 5. Will at that place be harmful side effects if we use the mosquito spiral made from lanzones desquamations? Hypothesiss Some workss are now being studied have other potencies than merely medical specialty or nutrition. Lanzones peelings/skin has other utilizations than merely being thrown. The tegument. of the langsat assortment. can be dried and burned as incense. This tegument of the lanzones that can besides be dried and burned as incense can be a cogent evidence that this can be an alternate stuff for a mosquito repellent. One illustration is an marjoram. it is said that it contains antioxidants. anti-microbial and anti-parasitic compounds. Significance of the Study Our state. the Philippines. is a tropical state and now that pollution is now destructing the natural clime we have. searing heat and heavy rainfalls are what we now experience. These are besides the cause that the dandy fever virus is made. Now that more and more mosquitoes are now holding these virus. we have to utilize mosquito repellents to decrease the opportunity of holding it. The result/s of this survey can be a aid in the devising of new mosquito repellent but made from lanzones and other alternate stuff that can be said safer to the community and to those wheezing. This can besides assist others detect that lanzones besides has a possible in being used as a mosquito repellent. This can besides be a usher in doing a mosquito repellent that people can do in their places. This can be a new find for our community and this can be developed from farther surveies from the Bureau of Plant Industry. As we all know we don’t truly utilize the peelings/skins of workss and we merely throw them off. with this undertaking we can decrease the cachexia and throwing of these peelings/skins of fruits and these can decrease the pollution in our community. Scope and Boundary line This undertaking tackles on doing a mosquito spiral that is made up of natural ingredients that is non harmful to human wellness. Our undertaking besides tackles the protection of human existences against mosquito bites that cause diseases. This undertaking besides focuses on the utilizations of lanzones alternatively of being a fruit that we eat but alternatively a new alternate stuff on an object that can assist our community. Definition of Footings The followers are the of import footings that were considered in the research: Incense. A stuff used to bring forth a fragrant olfactory property when burned Alternative. Something that can be chosen alternatively of something else. Asthmatic. Peoples who have a status that makes it hard for them to take a breath. Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. prezi. com/qk0anp0reh1r/katol-out-of-lanzoneshypertext transfer protocol: //selftitledasylum. blogspot. com/2011/03/anstor-katol-mosquito-repellent. hypertext markup language

security on the Internet essays

security on the Internet essays Internet has become an essential tool for daily tasks. The options people have nowadays are limitless: banking, shopping, booking reservations, chatting, and so on. However, several drawbacks have arisen that are of concern to all of the internet users. Unfortunately, incidents of auction fraud, the sale of illegal items, and criminal trespassing are booming in the e-commerce market. The nature of the Internet and the ease of gaining anonymity on it, has made crime easy and catching criminals much more difficult. Many cases of fraud have occurred: people who collect payments from buyers and never ship the goods to them. Earlier in the summer, for example, former eBay seller Robert Guest pleaded guilty to mail fraud. Prosecutors had accused Guest of collecting approximately $37,000 from bidders for items he never shipped. 1 Cases like these are a real drawback for e-commerce. The lack of tangibility has been a major obstacle in doing transactions online and these cases only serve to destroy the little confidence that consumers have gained so far. Many people are hesitant to shop online, for example, and when they hear of fraud cases it only serves to confirm their initial fears. That is why organizations such as The Better Business Bureau (BBB) and The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are educating consumers to protect themselves. These agencies know that thousands of consumers are taking advantage of the opportunity to shop from the comfort of their homes via personal computers. A person can b uy anything and avoid crowded malls, long lines and busy parking lots. Furthermore, the Internet is always open: 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. In order to actually benefit from online shopping, certain things must be taken into consideration. The BBBs Web site contains a section that offers tips on What You Need to Know About Cybershopping. 2 The tips are the following: When dealing with a new merchant...

How to structure documents for busy readers

How to structure documents for busy readers The 4-letter formula that makes writing much easier Some documents succeed or fail based on how well they get key points across in the shortest time possible. If you need to write a document like this, you must remember one crucial detail. A detail that people dont necessarily like to talk about. Here it is: Your document might not be read to the end. Yes, we said it. And theres no shame in it: its just a reality of life today – and a reflection of how busy we all are. Many people – either through time pressures or a lack of interest – will stop reading partway through. In fact, this mirrors the way most of us typically read newspapers (or online news). We generally read them between ‘main activities’ – on our way to work, waiting for the bus, and so on. We don’t have the time (or, usually, the inclination) to wade through masses of background or hold complicated concepts in our head. We just want to know what happened. At work, it can be the same: we just want the facts. We don’t want lots of background – unless, of course, we’re particularly interested in the subject. So, if we want to make sure our research and insights arent lost, how can we adapt our writing in light of this fact of (working) life? Well, the answer is to look again to the news – this time for inspiration. How news is written Newspaper news stories tend to put the most important information – the news – before the background. This allows busy readers to instantly pick out the key points of a story, and then to choose whether or not to read on for more detail. In fact, the structure is even more formulaic, with most stories following this pattern: What’s happened How it happened Amplify Tie up loose ends Youll see this ‘WHAT’ formula used in the news sections of any paper. In fact, with a well-structured news story, you should be able to cut from the bottom up without losing any of the main sense. Its also one of the most efficient ways to transfer knowledge at work, as it makes the most of how the brain absorbs information. WHAT in action Heres an example of how the formula can appear in the news – in this case, in an abridged version of a press release we put out last year. And if you read news stories, you wont have to look far to find this structure. Next time you pick up a newspaper or read online reports, see if you can spot the formula in action. Applying the WHAT formula at work So, how do you apply this journalist technique to the things you write at work? For some documents you can use the WHAT formula as it stands – especially if you write blog posts, press releases or articles. But with only a little tweaking, you can also use the structure for: summaries briefings company updates presenting research and insights short reports presentations For these other kinds of document, you may need to adapt the formula as follows: What’s happened – an outline of your main conclusions after evaluating the evidence How it happened – an outline of the evidence that your conclusions are based on Amplify – a more detailed description of your conclusions plus the supporting evidence Tie up loose ends – any further information you think the reader needs to know. Unlock your documents Perhaps you have a long, in-depth report in desperate need of a summary that conveys the core message. Or you might have piles of research youve gathered so you can brief a colleague or line manager before an important meeting or presentation. But how do you go from a jumbled set of notes or a complex report full of background information to a well-structured and succinct document that produces results? Thats where the WHAT formula comes in. It can unlock your documents – and your key insights or conclusions – for your readers to take in. Readers can pick out the essentials of your message before they (potentially) stop reading. Of course, if you capture your readers interest with the conclusions in your first few paragraphs, they may just be engaged enough to keep reading for the finer detail. But, with WHAT, youre safe either way – and your document can do its job. This post is an extract from a lesson in our online-learning programme, Emphasis 360, which is designed to transform your writing step by step, in practical, bite-sized lessons. You can try it out for free here. Image credit: qvist / Shutterstock

The Effect of Management Style on Employee Behavior Essay

The Effect of Management Style on Employee Behavior - Essay Example Moreover, such theories and styles have been classified into distinct areas depending upon the time of evolution and the line of thought followed. For example, the theories pertaining to scientific management is now considered as traditional theories and is not taken seriously now. Other theories have been classified as motivational, while still others have been classified on the basis of style. The important and influential ones are discussed here briefly. Traditional theories of leadership were the ones that evolved during the beginning of the twentieth century and practically came about to increase productivity of labourers during the industrial revolution. What is to be noted that such theories were considered to be too inhuman and were replaced to a large extent by those that are attuned towards the needs and feelings of employees. The two influential theorists at that time were Frederick Winslow Taylor and Max Weber. 1.1.1.1 Taylor’s scientific management theory: Taylor’s observations about management and work practices made huge impression during the time his theory of scientific management was published. He changed the arbitrary or rule of thumb practices (lack of standardization or scientific approach) adopted by organizations of the time. Each organization had their own ways of management and production which was very wasteful by modern day standards and Taylor could bring about a great change in this regard. Taylor brought in some rules that are even followed today. His approach required a strong hierarchy of command, responsibility, compensation based on productivity, separation of planning and other processes, and specialization of labour. He also brought in the concept of management by exception where routine matters were left to low and middle level management and only exceptional matters be brought to the attention of the top management. Many of his concepts are still in use today thought not necessarily in its original

Analysis of an Angel Island poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of an Angel Island poem - Essay Example It is apparent the carvings and writings are remaining evidence demonstrating the experiences of Chinese immigrants and occurrences at Angel station in San Francisco. The poems discovered at the station are the most dramatic discoveries in American literature. Today, at least scholars are translating and interpreting poems across the world (Lai, Lim, and Yung 12). Carved on wooden buildings by Chinese immigrants who never became laborers in America following Exclusion Act, the poems expose the unusual detention of immigrants for weeks and months on the island awaiting clearance by American immigration officials (Lai, Lim, and Yung 20). In addition, these poems exposed the labor conditions and economic conditions in California in the 20th century. By providing a detailed account of the plight of Chinese immigrants in San Francisco, the collection of poems questioned American ideologies of unlimited and equal opportunity floated in the 20th century. It is apparent the poems expose various themes not limited to immigration, alienation, race, and labor in America. An immigrant from Heungshan wrote a prominent poem that fuses the experiences and occur rences in San Francisco to demonstrate several themes. The poem was translated into English by Lai, Lim and Yung (1991) and organized into prose. According to the poem, Angel Island Immigration Station was a place of suffering and sadness. The Chinese immigrants were seeking labor opportunities in order to earn a living in America. The Exclusion Act in late 20th century that prohibited increased Chinese migration led to sufferings and problems. Many immigrants stayed in unhygienic and deplorable conditions awaiting clearance from immigration officials, and the carvings and writings demonstrate the bitterness and resentment among immigrants. However, many Chinese immigrants endured and withstood conditions at Angel Island Immigration